Build-Up Method

Bund Lining Repairs

Bund lining repairs is the build up method we use when a bund has localised damage but is otherwise serviceable: forklift impact, hot work damage, perished joint sealant, splash zone attack or a single point of coating failure. It sits between routine maintenance and full replacement, and the right repair adds years of useful life without committing to a complete reline.

Overview

How Bund Lining Repairs Work

We treat every bund repair as a small project, not a quick patch. The discipline that keeps a repair sound long term is the same that goes into a new install, at smaller scale. Our standard sequence is:

How It Works

  • Survey and Diagnosis identify the failure mode and the root cause. A repair that ignores the cause fails in the same place within months.
  • Repair boundary mark the area out beyond visible damage to capture underlying debonding or chemical attack.
  • Cut out and grind back to sound, well bonded substrate, feathering the existing lining edges into a graduated bond surface rather than a sharp step.
  • Decontamination of exposed concrete, especially where the failure has let product saturate the substrate.
  • Substrate repair of any cracks, blowholes or broken arrises uncovered during cut out, using compatible polymer mortar before lining.
  • Priming with a system matched to the original lining, applied within the manufacturer’s window.
  • Reinstatement rebuilding the lining to the same specification as the surrounding bund, primer, body coat and topcoat for a coating system, or wet lay up plies for an FRP repair.
  • Cure and integrity test of the repaired area, with the result recorded in the bund’s maintenance file.

Types and Variants

Patch repair: localised cut out and reinstatement of a damaged area in an otherwise sound bund.
Crack repair and injection: opening up live cracks, injecting low-viscosity resin to fill them, and over-coating with the appropriate lining system.
Joint resealing: racking out perished or debonded sealant, replacing backer rod, repriming the flank and applying a fresh sealant matched to the joint’s movement class.
Cove and cant rebuild: reinstating wall to floor coved fillets and re-entrant corners that have failed at the bund’s most vulnerable detail.
Penetration collar repair: re-establishing the seal around pipework, drains, supports and cable routes where the lining has separated from the penetration.
Top of wall and splash zone reinstatement: rebuilding weather attacked top edges and chemically attacked splash bands without disturbing the rest of the wall.
Floor patch repairs: forklift scuff, dropped load damage, hot work scars and impact gouges, cut out and reinstated to the original specification.
Surface refresh: refresh coat where the lining is sound but cosmetically worn, to extend visible service life without a full reline.

Bund Repair Performance and Thickness Ranges

Repair thickness matches the original lining system rather than being set independently. Most repairs sit in the range of:

  • Coating-grade repairs — 0.5–2 mm, matching the host coating system.
  • Mortar and detail repairs — 6–25 mm where broken arrises, cove fillets or local rebuild are needed.
  • FRP/lay-up repairs — 3–10 mm or more, where the host is a fibreglass bund lining and the repair is laminated into the existing structure.

A correctly executed repair restores the bund’s original performance. This includes chemical resistance, impermeability, adhesion and integrity within the repair zone and is judged against the same standards as the surrounding lining at handover.

Materials

Compatible Bund Lining Repair Materials

Material selection is driven by what the bund is already lined with. The repair has to bond to and work with the existing system, not introduce a new chemistry that becomes a future weak point. We typically apply:

Epoxy Resins

The most common repair chemistry, matching most existing bund lining systems with a reliable bond into the existing coating and predictable cure and finish.

Polyurethane Resins

Used where the host system is polyurethane, particularly on outdoor bunds, top of wall details and external compounds where flexibility and crack bridging matter.

Polyurea Resins

For rapid cure repair where the bund must be back in service inside a single shift, including live retail forecourt and data centre work.

Vinyl Ester Resins

Where the existing bund is a vinyl ester FRP or GRP lining, repaired by relaminating into the host with the same resin and reinforcement.

Novolac Epoxy Resin

Where the existing system is novolac and the repair has to hold elevated temperature or aggressive acid performance.

Advantages

Advantages of Bund Lining Repairs

  • Lower cost than relining the whole bund, often by an order of magnitude on a localised failure.
  • Fits a planned outage. Most repairs schedule into a single day or weekend, not a multi week shutdown.
  • Rest of the bund stays in service, so the asset keeps working through the maintenance period.
  • Targeted at the actual problem, not over treating a sound system.
  • Less waste, less material and a smaller working footprint.
  • Extends asset life by years, often deferring a full reline to the next major refurbishment.
  • Maintains compliance, with repair records folded into the existing maintenance file.
Limitations

Bund Lining Repair Limitations

  • A failed system, not a failed area. Once the lining is failing across more than roughly 25 to 30% of the bund, repair becomes patches on borrowed time and a full reline is more economical.
  • Substrate damage beyond the lining. If the concrete has chemical attack, structural settlement or active cracking, the substrate must be fixed before any lining repair will hold.
  • Unknown original system. The host lining must be correctly identified; an unverified specification risks a repair that debonds within months.
  • Aesthetic mismatch. A patch can look different from the surrounding lining even when performance is matched, which matters in customer facing or audit led environments.
  • Aggressive ongoing chemistry. Where chemistry has caused systemic attack, a repair will not stop it; the lining specification itself needs reviewing before remediation.
Get Expert Lay-Up Advice

Need a lay-up specified for a demanding bund?

Speak to Reschem about the right laminate build-up, resin choice and inspection regime for aggressive chemical duty, confined structures or long-life containment assets.

Choosing Bund Lining Repairs

When to Choose Bund Lining Repairs

We specify a repair build-up when one or more of the following apply:

Localised damage

A forklift impact, dropped load gouge, hot work scar or single point of failure in an otherwise sound bund.

Service life remaining

The operator wants to defer a full reline to a planned refurbishment window.

Short outage

A planned outage is short, and a full re-line cannot be sequenced into the available shutdown.

Specific areas flagged

A condition survey has identified areas needing attention rather than systemic failure.

Known System

The original lining is documented, so a matched repair can be specified with confidence.

Multiple bunds to cover

A series of repairs across an estate is often more economical than one full reline.

Incident damage

A tanker contact, chemical spill or fire event has caused localised damage and the rest of the bund is unaffected.

Applications

Bund Lining Repair Applications and Industries

Bund repair runs across every sector we work in, with the heaviest demand where assets are long lived and full reline outages are disruptive:

Oil, Gas and Petrochemical

Splash zone, top of wall and tanker bay repairs at terminals, depots and refineries where shutdown windows are tightly controlled.

Power Generation and Transmission

Localised repairs to transformer bunds and standby fuel compounds, sequenced into planned outages.

Food and Beverage

Patch repairs around CIP cycles and weekend deep cleans, restoring hygiene led linings without losing a full production week.

Chemical Processing

Containment repairs on dosing skids, drum decks and reaction floors where one chemistry has attacked one zone.

Sewage and Waste Water Treatment

BSA attacked manhole corbels, wet well crowns and digester roof undersides, repaired during scheduled tank outages.

Agriculture and Aquaculture

Slurry tank repairs, silage clamp wall reinstatement and AD plant bund remediation between cycles.

Nuclear Facilities

Active area repairs under permit to work and contamination control, with arisings managed as the appropriate waste category.

Prep

Bund Repair Surface Preparation Requirements

  • Cut back beyond visible damage to expose well bonded host lining at the perimeter, with edges feathered into a graduated bond profile rather than a sharp step.
  • Prepare the concrete by abrasive blasting, scabbling or grinding to ICRI CSP 3 to 5, removing all laitance and chemically attacked material.
  • Decontaminate any oil, fuel, chemical or biological contamination in the substrate, especially where the failure has allowed product saturation.
  • Detail repair of cracks, blowholes and broken arrises with compatible polymer mortar before priming.
  • Check moisture content is within the resin's working envelope, normally under 4% by weight, before any primer or lining is opened.
  • Confirm compatibility between the host lining and the repair primer, particularly on older bunds where the original specification is not fully documented.
QA

Bund Repair Quality Assurance and Testing

  • Visual inspection during cut out, prep and reinstatement, confirming each step is complete before the next.
  • Film thickness measurement, wet and dry, at the repair area, matched against the host lining's specification.
  • Holiday (spark) testing of the cured repair, finding pinholes or discontinuities visual inspection cannot.
  • Adhesion pull off testing at the repair to host interface, confirming the bond between new and existing lining meets the design value.
  • Hydrostatic (wet) test of the whole bund where the operator's specification, environmental permit or maintenance regime requires whole bund integrity to be re-evidenced after a repair.
  • Documentation in the bund's maintenance file, recording batch numbers, application date, applicator and inspection results.
Frequently Asked Questions

Bund Lining Repair FAQs

Most repairs cause low to moderate disruption, typically a single shift to a few consecutive days depending on the damage and the cure time of the chosen system. Rapid-cure systems can compress this further, returning a bund to service inside the same shift on smaller localised repairs.

Our Work

Featured Case Studies

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Get Independent Expert Advice

Speak to our technical specialists about your bund lining requirements. Free, no-obligation site surveys available nationwide.